SEARCH FOR TURKIA

Protected by ;


Ossmane assama




















































































































Turkey;





Turkey is a
major part of which is located in southwest Asia
and partly in the small South-Eastern Europe. The Bosphorus and Dardanelles
straits and the Sea Mummer - which hit the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea Asia,
Europe - in its territory, which makes its strategic and influential countries
which border the Black Sea. Bordered by Georgia,
Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan East, Iraq, Syria
and the Mediterranean south, the Aegean Sea, Greece
and Bulgaria West, the Black Sea north. ]





The capital:





Ankara is the capital of
Turkey and second largest
cities of Istanbul.
With a population of 5153000 people and the average height of 850 m above sea level. Ankara is located in Central Anatolia Plateau in the heart
of Turkey.
In addition to commercial and industrial importance, the President of the Ankara Center
headquarters Turkish government and foreign embassies.





The map:

































































The flag:


Turkey flag
consists of a white crescent and white star on a red background, is called in
Turkish flag ay ıldız means the Red Brigade. Resembles the design of science's
last Ottoman Empire was adopted in May 29,
1936.











Cities;


Istanbul;


, Istanbul (historical
names are Arabic and Alkstunaitinip Islambol and Astana) are among the leading
cities in the Republic
of Turkey. Was previously
known under the name Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine
empire. Renamed, before the opening of Sultan Mohamed the
Conqueror, to Islam, Paul made the capital of the succession of the Islamic
Ottoman Empire. . On the Strait
of Istanbul is the
Bosphorus. Is one of the few mega-cities in the world that is the two
continents of Europe and Asia. According to
2006 statistics, the total population living in Istanbul 10034830 With the adjacent suburbs
become more than 12 million people, making it the largest European cities. Istanbul is today and the surrounding areas where the
lifeblood of the Turkish Economic and Europe
to the Middle Gate.



































The currency:





New Turkish Lira
*try*





The
moniment ;











Tourism is one of the most important pillars of the
Turkish economy, especially in recent decades. The number of tourists reached
17.5 million tourists in 2004. German tourists is the largest proportion,
followed by Russians and Alanglez. The southern coast known for the beauty of
nature and long beaches to the extent that it is known as the Turkish Riviera
Chbha Balrivera French, in addition to many other areas Alsiahipaljamilp.







































































The
président : Abdallah Gul





Ould-Abdallah Gul province of Kayseri, his father
Ahmed Hamdi Gul, who works in a factory Bakbar aircraft, one of the provinces
to uphold Islam and the famous customs and traditions of East, where the
Kayseri one of the most important centers of Islamic culture, famous for the
old days Seljuk State (1071 - 1299 AD).

After completion of primary education Pasha Ghazi school, secondary school
imams and preachers, graduated from the Faculty of Economics University of
Istanbul in 1972 and then obtained a master's degree and went between 76-1978, University of London to collect the necessary
scientific article to the letter Ph.D.; enabling it to fully proficient in
English. And obtained a doctorate degree in the subject: the development of
economic relations.








Religion ;islam











Turkey
condemns the majority of the population of the Islamic religion, according to
official statistics, it is 94.2% of the country's population. About 75% of them
follow the Sunni sect, while the follow up to 20% are Shiites overhead [3]. It
also condemns about 5.8%, especially Orthodox Christianity, Judaism and 0.04%.
Christians constitute about 20% of the population of the territory of Turkey
at the beginning of the current twentieth century.

Article 24 of the Constitution of 1982 indicates that the issue of worship is
the question of individual personality. So do not have groups or religious
organizations the benefits of any unconstitutional. This position and the
application of secularism in Turkey in the spring of the Kemalist Thought,
which was attributed to the founder of modern Turkey, Kemal Ataturk's secular
and calls for the separation of church and state. Installations and Islamic
clerics are administered by the religious issues (Diyanet İşleri Bakanlığı).
The employment of about one hundred thousand muezzin and Emam and Sheikh
advocacy, as the establishment and maintenance of mosques. Is not supported
organizations of other religions officially, but in return enjoy freedom and
self-managed work.





Language:


Official language is Turkish language, also spoken by
about 77% of the country's population. Kurdish language used among the Kurdish
minority (about 20%), about 2% still speak the Arabic language between the
Turks of Arab origin. Other languages are minority languages present in the
country: Aramaic, Armenian, Albanian, Georgian, Greek, Allazep and Circassian.
There are several dialects of Turkish language, vary by region Almtdoualp them.
Languages English and German and French widespread, especially among the upper
and in major cities and tourist areas. German language are among the working
class, which has worked day in Germany.